Lymphodema, Lymphoedema, Lymphedema, whichever way you decide to spell it (and all three are correct), it is swelling that most commonly occurs in the arms or legs but can occur anywhere else.

The most common cause of lymphedema is as a result of removal of or damage to the lymph nodes as a result of surgery or cancer treatment.  Lymph nodes serve the purpose of “filtering” the lymphatic system (which is part of the immune system) and when these nodes are damaged or removed, it can result in a blockage and fluid buildup. The fluid build up results in swelling of the affected area.

In addition to swelling and aching of affected areas, the affected limb(s) may feel heavy or tight, range of motion may be restricted due to the size of the swelling.

Lymphedema caused by cancer treatment or surgery may not occur until months or years after treatment/surgery.  Older age, excess weight , rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis may contribute to the risk factors of developing lymphedema.

Currently there is no cure for lymphedema, but it can be managed.  Early diagnosis and diligence in care play an important role in the management of lymphedema.

If lymphedema is left untreated, serious complications may develop.